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2025, Vol: 14, Issue: 2
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Original Article 


Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices

Anju Kumari Thakur, Deep Narayan Pandey, Gulshan Kumar.


Abstract
ABSTRACT
The unsustainable reliance on chemical inputs in modern agriculture has precipitated critical environmental issues and soil degradation, posing a threat to long-term agricultural productivity. Addressing these challenges necessitates a shift towards sustainable, organic agricultural practices. Kunapajala, an ancient fermented liquid fertilizer rooted in Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK), offers a potent alternative. This bio-input is rich in beneficial microorganisms, plant growth hormones, enzymes, vitamins, and bio-pesticidal compounds, enhancing soil health and promoting robust plant development. Applied alone or with other organic or inorganic nutrients, Kunapajala has demonstrated efficacy in improving crop resilience against pests and diseases while supporting growth and yield. However, the scientific understanding of Kunapajala remains limited; critical gaps exist in its standardized preparation, application rates, nutrient profiling, and crop-specific responses. To bridge these gaps, comprehensive research trials across diverse crop types and agro-climatic zones are essential. Standardizing the formula through laboratory analysis will further enable evidence-based extension efforts, facilitating adoption among farmers. This research could pave the way for scalable, eco-friendly practices, supporting sustainable agriculture and improved productivity at a global scale.
Keywords: Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK), Kunapajala, Organic agriculture, Soil health management, Sustainable farming practices.

Key words: Keywords: Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK), Kunapajala, Organic agriculture, Soil health management, Sustainable farming practices.


 
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Pubmed Style

Thakur AK, Pandey DN, Kumar G. Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. AAM. 2025; 14(2): 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262

Web Style

Thakur AK, Pandey DN, Kumar G. Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. https://www.aamjournal.in/?mno=228262 [Access: April 28, 2025]. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Thakur AK, Pandey DN, Kumar G. Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. AAM. 2025; 14(2): 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Thakur AK, Pandey DN, Kumar G. Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. AAM. (2025), [cited April 28, 2025]; 14(2): 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


Harvard Style

Thakur, A. K., Pandey, . D. N. & Kumar, . G. (2025) Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. AAM, 14 (2), 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


Turabian Style

Thakur, Anju Kumari, Deep Narayan Pandey, and Gulshan Kumar. 2025. Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine, 14 (2), 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


Chicago Style

Thakur, Anju Kumari, Deep Narayan Pandey, and Gulshan Kumar. "Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices." Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine 14 (2025), 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Thakur, Anju Kumari, Deep Narayan Pandey, and Gulshan Kumar. "Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices." Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine 14.2 (2025), 116-125. Print. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Thakur, A. K., Pandey, . D. N. & Kumar, . G. (2025) Kunapajala, traditional organic enhancer for agriculture, its nutrient analysis and evaluation for Sustainable Ecosystems through Ancient Practices. Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine, 14 (2), 116-125. doi:10.5455/AAM.228262


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